German version 
Bus manufacturers, combinings and take-overs in Europe
1987 | ca. 1993 | ca. 1997 | | 2006 | Today | Irizar | Irizar | Irizar | | Irizar | | Scania | Scania | | | | | | | Scania/DAB | | Scania | | DAB Silkeborg | DAB Silkeborg | | | | | Den Oudsten | | Den Oudsten | | ------- | | Optare | United Bus | Optare | Nabi/Optare | Nabi/Optare | | Bova | | Bova | Bova | | | DAF Bus | DAF Bus | | | | | | | VDL Group | VDL Group | | | Smit | | | | | | | | | | | | Berkhof | | | | VDL Bus & Coach | | Hainje, Heerenveen | | | | | | Kusters, Venlo | Berkhof Group | | | | VDL Bus & Coach | Denolf & Depla | | Berkhof/ | Berkhof/ | | | Postma, Heerenveen | | Jonckheere | Jonckheere | | | | | Group | Group | | | Jonckheere | Jonckheere | | | | | | | | | | | Iveco | Iveco | Iveco | Iveco | | | Pegaso/Enasa | | | | | | Orlandi | Orlandi | Orlandi | Orlandi | | | Renault V.I. | Renault V.I. | | Renault V.I. | Irisbus | | Heuliez Bus | | Renault V.I. | | | | Karosa | Karosa | Karosa | Karosa | | | Ikarus | Ikarus | Ikarus | Ikarus | | | | | | | | | Kässbohrer | | | | | | | EvoBus | EvoBus | | EvoBus | | Mercedes-Benz | | | | | | | | | | | | ÖAF Graf & Stift | MAN | MAN | MAN | | | MAN | | | | Neoman | MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG | Neoplan | Neoplan | Neoplan | Neoplan | | | | |
align="center"> | | | | Volvo | | | | | | Leyland Bus | Volvo | | | | | Steyr-Daimler-Puch | | Volvo | | Volvo | | Drögmöller | Drögmöller | | | | | | | | | | | Plaxton | Plaxton | Henleys Group | Henleys Group | | Independent again | Northern Counties | Northern Counties | | | Transbus | Alexander Dennis | Dennis/Trinity | Dennis/Trinity | Dennis | Dennis | | Independent again | Walter Alexander | Walter Alexander | Mayflower | Mayflower | | Plaxton | | | | | | | LAG/EOS | | | | | | | Van Hool | Van Hool | | Van Hool | | Van Hool | | | | | | ------- | Solaris | Solaris | Solaris | Solaris | | Ernst Auwärter | Ernst Auwärter | Ernst Auwärter | Ernst Auwärter | Ernst Auwärter / Pucher | | Pucher | Pucher | Pucher | Pucher | | |
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